The “Negre de la Riba”: History, Controversy and Reinterpretation

Oriol LĂłpez Badell, European Observatory on Memories (EUROM) Cover image: Illustration of the misnamed Negre de la Riba at the pier, published in Visions barcelonines, 1760–1860. Els barris de la Ciutat by Francesc Curet and Lola Anglada, 1953. The misnamed Negre de la Riba was, for decades, one of Barcelona’s most popular figures. Its origins …

Cultural Legacies of Slavery in Modern Spain

Akiko Tsuchiya and AurĂ©lie Vialette (eds.) Albany: State University of New York Press, 2025. 320 pp. ISBN 9798855800845 (hardback) A review by Jo Labanyi, New York University As the editors of this volume note, Spain has been slow to recognize the human rights abuses, including slavery, resulting from its former empire, in part because of …

Marco (2024). Wounded Memory: Enric Marco and the Distortion of Testimony

David González, European Observatory on Memories (EUROM) Marco (2024), directed by Aitor Arregi and Jon Garaño, is a drama that delves into the complex figure of Enric Marco Batlle (1921–2022), portrayed with great intensity by Eduard Fernández. For many years, Marco was regarded as a survivor of the Nazi camps—a false identity that he himself …

Hidden History, Living Memory: Antoni Benaiges in “The Teacher Who Promised the Sea”

By David González, European Observatory on Memories (EUROM) “The Teacher Who Promised the Sea” is a Spanish-produced film directed by Patricia Font, starring Enric Auquer and Laia Costa in lead roles. This fictional feature is inspired by the true story of Antoni Benaiges, a Republican teacher from the Freinet pedagogical school, who was killed by …

Shaping Revolutionary Memory

Book: Shaping Revolutionary Memory. The Production of Monuments in Socialist Yugoslavia. Sanja HorvatinÄŤić and Beti Ĺ˝erovc, 2023 (IZA Editions) Review by Daniel Palacios González, National University of Distance Education (UNED) Can a vast memory culture developed by thousands of people and interacting with millions over decades be fetishised and reduced to one word that strips …

The Skin of Memorials

We never quite know what to do with memorials. Sometimes we debate whether to tear them down or not, or even consider turning them into outdated memory centres which have proven useless time and time again, beyond allowing the government of the day to draw a line under the matter.

Remembering the Struggle, Learning from the Past: The New National Museum of Resistance and Freedom – Peniche Fortress

On 27 April 2024, the doors of the new national museum were opened. The President of the Portuguese Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, presided over the official ceremony as part of the 50th-anniversary celebrations of the Carnation Revolution. Half a century after the prisoners were freed, the terrible Peniche Fortress has finally become an essential museum for understanding the longest dictatorship in Western Europe and celebrating the Portuguese people’s fight for freedom.

Museums dedicated to Soviet political repression in Kazakhstan

Marc DĂ­azResearcher and educator in human rights at the University of Barcelona’s Solidarity Foundation Cover picture: Arch of Sorrow, Alzhir Museum-Memorial complex. Picture: Marc DĂ­az Planas There are currently four museums that specifically focus on political repression during Soviet times in Central Asia. One is in Uzbekistan and the other three are dotted around Kazakhstan. …